Harmine and its derivatives: Biological activities and therapeutic potential in human diseases
Abstract
This review article aims to provide an update on the sources, pharmacological and biological profile of a β-carboline alkaloid, harmine which is a major bioactive component of various plants mainly Peganum harmala. Harmine’s wide range of pharmacological properties has been well-documented as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, anti-depressant, and antimicrobial. Although reported data suggests a multifunctional pharmacological role of harmine but farther experimentation on its molecular mechanism of action, synthetic chemistry approaches, and preclinical studies are yet obligatory to fully uncover its pharmacological efficacy.
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